PCB Punks Uncategorized Arduino BQ34Z100 I2C Tutorial Part 1: Introduction and Setup

Arduino BQ34Z100 I2C Tutorial Part 1: Introduction and Setup

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Are you looking for a way to accurately monitor battery state-of-charge and health in your Arduino or STM32 projects? The Texas Instruments BQ34Z100 is a powerful battery fuel gauge IC that communicates via I2C, making it perfect for DIY battery-powered systems, robots, or energy projects.

In this multi-part tutorial series, you’ll learn step-by-step how to connect, program, and configure the BQ34Z100 using Arduino or STM32 microcontrollers.

What is the BQ34Z100?

The BQ34Z100 is a highly accurate battery fuel gauge chip from Texas Instruments. It can estimate remaining battery capacity, state-of-charge, and other key battery metrics—ideal for lithium, lead-acid, or other chemistries. Using I2C, you can easily interface this chip with microcontrollers like Arduino or STM32, giving your project smart battery management features.

Why Use BQ34Z100 with Arduino or STM32?

  • Reliable battery readings: Get real-time, precise info about your battery’s voltage, capacity, and health.
  • I2C interface: Simple 2-wire connection that’s supported on both Arduino and STM32 platforms.
  • Versatile: Supports a wide range of battery chemistries and pack sizes.

What Will This Series Cover?

This five-part series will teach you everything you need to know:

  1. Part 1: Introduction and hardware setup (you are here)
  2. Part 2: Wiring the BQ34Z100 to Arduino/STM32 via I2C
  3. Part 3: Reading data from the chip using Arduino or STM32 code examples
  4. Part 4: Configuring battery parameters for your specific pack
  5. Part 5: Advanced tips, troubleshooting, and real-world integration

Get Ready: What You Need

For this series, you’ll need:

  • A BQ34Z100 module or breakout board
  • An Arduino (Uno, Mega, Nano, etc.) or STM32 development board
  • Jumper wires and a breadboard
  • (Optional) Battery pack for real data readings

Stay tuned for Part 2, where we’ll cover how to wire the BQ34Z100 to your Arduino or STM32 and get started with I2C communication!

Have questions or want updates on the next part? Leave a comment below and subscribe!

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